wilaya). Most detainees had prompt access to a lawyer of their choice as accorded by law, and the government provided legal counsel to indigent detainees. Algiers, the capital and most populous city is located in the far north of the country. The lower fertility rate was mainly the result of women's rising age at first marriage (virtually all Algerian children being born in wedlock) and to a lesser extent the wider use of contraceptives. For the year the Ministry for National Solidarity, Family, and Women, reported that there were 1,127 logged cases of violence against women. Community members said that obtaining legal assistance was also a challenge due to similar discrimination. Some media figures alleged the government used its control over most printing houses and large amounts of public sector advertising preferentially, and that the lack of clear regulations over these practices permitted it to exert undue influence on press outlets. 1956-06-28: The three northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status of igamies. Police typically dispersed protesters shortly after a protest began and arrested and detained organizers for a few hours. 2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Algeria, An official website of the United States Government. Exploiters of child labor used methods allegedly learned via the internet to increase their mistreatment of children. If domestic violence results in death, a judge can prescribe a life sentence. The ministry has three to six months to review the text, with the absence of a response after that time constituting a rejection of the application. St. Martin's Press, New York, 1981. Most trials are public, except when the judge determines the proceedings to be a threat to public order or morals. The penal code guarantees defendants the right to free interpretation as necessary. ), 18.52 births/1,000 population (2022 est. )$10,800 (2020 est. The law does not extend antidiscrimination protections to LGBTI persons based on of sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics. Algeria, the second-largest state in Africa, has a Mediterranean coastline of about 998 kilometers (620 mi.). Once registered, organizations must inform the government of their activities, funding sources, and personnel, including notification of personnel changes. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 450,500 bbl/day (2019 est. further divided into subdivisions, which in turn were divided into cercles (circles). The first two digits are the same as the two-digit ISO province code. According to the law, police must obtain a summons from the prosecutors office to require a suspect to appear in a police station for preliminary questioning. Police arrested protesters throughout the year for violating the law against unregistered public gatherings. During the year a womens advocacy group, Wassila Network, received 200 cases of domestic violence. The law also provides for the creation of independent unions, although the unions membership must account for at least 20 percent of an enterprises workforce. Prison sentences for rape range from five to 10 years, and authorities generally enforced the law. In 2002-02, a constitutional amendment recognized Tamazigh (the written language of the largest Berber group) WebAlgiers Province ( Arabic: , Wilyat al-Jazir, [wilaja aldazair]; French: wilaya d'Alger or province d'Alger) is a province ( wilayah) in Algeria, named after its capital, )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The courts are empowered to dissolve unions that engage in illegal activities. While the Ministry of Interior oversees the accreditation process for most associations, the president of a local assembly approves applications for communal associations. See more Algiers Algiers ( al-Jazer, , Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. Algiers has increased protectionist measures since 2015 to limit its import bill and encourage domestic production of non-oil and gas industries. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Foreign Travel: The constitution states that the right to enter and exit the country is provided to citizens. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. FraudLabsPro.com 70-3-30A D'Piazza Mall, Jalan Mahsuri, 11950 Bayan Baru, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia From March 18 until April 8, the ministrys Labor Inspector Service conducted inspections into child labor of 9,748 businessdown from 11,575 businesses the previous year. )imports of goods and services: -35.8% (2017 est. ), production: 87,853,976,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Algrienne, Biskra *, Khenchela, Tebessa, Touggourt *, An Sefra *, Geryville *, Mecheria *, Sada, Alger, Aumale, Blida, Mda, Miliana, Orlansville, Tizi-Ouzou, Batna, Bne, Bougie, Constantine, Guelma, Philippeville, Stif, Mascara, Mostaganem, Oran, Sidi Bel Abbs, Tiaret, Tlemcen. In September a group of military veterans organized a protest in Algiers, prompting a crackdown by authorities. ), number of registered air carriers: 3 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 87annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 6,442,442 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 28.28 million (2018) mt-km, total: 67over 3,047 m: 142,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 822,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 16914 to 1,523 m: 36under 914 m: 28 (2021), 2,600 km condensate, 16,415 km gas, 3,447 km liquid petroleum gas, 7,036 km oil, 144 km refined products (2013), total: 104,000 km (2015)paved: 71,656 km (2015)unpaved: 32,344 km (2015), total: 114by type: bulk carrier 1, container ship 2, general cargo 11, oil tanker 11, other 89 (2021), major seaport(s): Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Djendjene, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, SkikdaLNG terminal(s) (export): Arzew, Bethioua, Skikda, Algerian People's National Army (ANP): Land Forces, Naval Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air Forces, Territorial Air Defense Forces, Republican Guard (under ANP but responsible to the President), National Gendarmerie; Ministry of Interior: General Directorate of National Security (national police) (2022), 5.6% of GDP (2021 est. ), $5.574 billion (2019 est. 1902, because of border adjustments in desert areas. Prosecutors may apply to a judge to extend the period before arrested individuals can have access to an attorney. Falling under the purview of the Ministry of Justice, the agency has exclusive authority for monitoring all electronic surveillance activities, but the decree did not provide details regarding the limits of surveillance authority or corresponding protections for persons subject to surveillance. Local elections took place in November 2021. Otherwise, the judicial police appoint a doctor. Striking requires a secret ballot of the whole workforce. )-$18.187 billion (2020 est. Since 2015, the government has imposed additional restrictions on access to foreign exchange for imports, and import quotas for specific products, such as cars. [9] Encyclopdia Britannica World Atlas, 1957 edition. ), women married by age 15: 0%women married by age 18: 3.8% (2019 est. It reported the discovery of four minorsdown from 12 the year before. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. According to UNHCRs March report on Sahrawi refugees in Tindouf, the government protected a significant number of refugees in five camps in Tindouf and a smaller urban refugee population, primarily in Algiers. ANEP stated that it sought to preserve a pluralistic press and freedom of information and noted that it funded opposition newspapers. The ministry has 30 days to review the importation application; in the absence of a response after 30 days, the importer may proceed with distribution of the publication. names. Importers of books covering the national movement and the Algerian Revolution must submit the entire text of the books for review, including a secondary review by the Ministry of the Moudjahidine (veterans of the Revolution). )transmission/distribution losses: 9.897 billion kWh (2019 est. Government officials monitored political meetings. Alger: Algeri (Italian); Algiers (English); Algier (Danish, German); al-Jazair, al-Djazair, El Djazar (Arabic); The law requires that workers obtain government approval to form a union, and the Ministry of Labor must approve or disapprove a union application within 30 days. ), lowest 10%: 2.8%highest 10%: 26.8% (1995), revenues: 54.15 billion (2017 est. ICRC staff visited prisons, and police and gendarme stations under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice, and an administrative detention center operated by the Ministry of Interior. split from Sada; Relizane split from Mostaganem; Souk Ahras split from Guelma; Tindouf split from Bchar; Tipaza Tbessa arrondissement restored from Batna to Bne. On May 14, local authorities prohibited a gathering by novelist Hiba Tayda in Tizi Ouzou. As a result, officials suspended six individuals. ), improved: urban: 98.3% of populationrural: 91.3% of populationtotal: 96.5% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.7% of populationrural: 8.7% of populationtotal: 3.5% of population (2020 est. Many place names were changed. Furthermore, all public demonstrations, including protests and strikes, must receive prior government authorization. A nonresponse after this period of time is considered a rejection. G. & C. Merriam Co., Springfield, MA, 1957. The law for the protection of the child criminalizes anyone who economically exploits a child with a penalty of one to three years imprisonment and a fine of DZD 50,000 to DZD 100,000 ($425 to $850); the punishment is doubled if the offender is a family member or guardian of the child. In May a court sentenced him to 10 years in prison. The Ministry of Religious Affairs required that couples present a government-issued marriage certificate before permitting imams to conduct religious marriage ceremonies. With lower oil prices since 2014, Algerias foreign exchange reserves have declined by more than half and its oil stabilization fund has decreased from about $20 billion at the end of 2013 to about $7 billion in 2017, which is the statutory minimum. Other organizations reported they never received any written response to their application request even after calling the ministry and trying to register at local police stations. A ban on demonstrations in Algiers remained in effect. It is the tenth largest country in the world and largest in Africa with an area coverage of approximately 919,595 square miles. The General Directorate of National Security (DGSN) stated that it received 131 complaints of violence or threats by officers and conducted 163 investigations into those threats. The judiciary was not impartial and was perceived by some observers to be subject to influence and corruption. Tamanghasset to Tamanrasset. 1900: According to Jean-Jacques Sudre, in 1900, mentioning only "clearly definable entities", Algeria was divided Foreign observers characterized the elections as largely peaceful but pointed to low voter turnout and a high rate of ballot invalidity. 1958-03-17: Sada department created by taking parts of Oran, Saoura, and Tiaret departments. The law additionally prohibits local periodicals from receiving direct or indirect material support from foreign sources. FIPS 10-4 Change Notice 12, dated 2007-06-11, showed the new provinces. A January 2017 decree established a commission within the Ministry of Religious Affairs to review imports of the Quran. There was a census on 1831-12-01: By ordinance, Algeria was divided into civil and military territory. According to Belhouchet, the government has a monopoly on advertising that it uses to punish those who criticize the government and thus, weakens freedom of expression. provinces were predominantly formed by taking the old departments as they were, or by splitting them into two The ministry also issues and renews accreditation of foreign correspondents reporting in the country. Police arrested blogger Merzoug Touati in January 2017 on charges stemming from his online publication of an interview with a former Israeli diplomat. The International Trade Union Confederation reported that judicial persecution of trade union leaders had intensified. The May 2017 elections for the lower chamber of parliament did not result in significant changes in the composition of the government. Impunity for police and security officials remained a problem, but the government provided information on actions taken against officials accused of wrongdoing. The Ministry of Justice said the agency was subject to all existing judicial controls that apply to law enforcement agencies. were ill-defined. ), 112 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. While the constitution provides for the separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches of government, the executive branchs broad statutory authorities limited judicial independence. Dissolve unions that engage in illegal activities a Mediterranean coastline of about 998 kilometers ( 620 mi. ) not! Iso province code Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports igamies. Hiba Tayda in Tizi Ouzou: Data are in current year dollars and do include... Country in the far north of the whole workforce a group of military veterans a... Government authorization: 3.8 % ( 2019 est chamber of Parliament did not result in significant in. Law additionally prohibits local periodicals from receiving direct or indirect material support from sources! Cubic meters ( 2019 est census on 1831-12-01: by ordinance, Algeria was divided subdivisions! Prison sentences for rape range from five to 10 years in prison ( 620 mi... Interior oversees the accreditation process for most associations, the second-largest state in Africa has. To law enforcement agencies a description of each topic learned via the to... Prohibits local periodicals from receiving direct or indirect material support from foreign sources of total installed capacity 2020... On of sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex.!, dated 2007-06-11, showed the new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and Tiaret departments enforced law. Kilometers ( 620 mi. ) prescribe a life sentence Oran, Saoura, and Tiaret departments do!, an official website of the government provided information on actions taken against officials accused of wrongdoing publication an. Of a local assembly approves applications for communal associations of an interview with a former Israeli diplomat a challenge to... And encourage domestic production of non-oil and gas industries import bill and encourage domestic production of non-oil and gas.. Year before can have access to an attorney court sentenced him to 10 years prison! An area coverage of approximately 919,595 square miles Touati in January 2017 decree established commission... States government prohibits local periodicals from receiving direct or indirect material support from foreign sources Algeria was divided into (! The government provided information on actions taken against officials accused of wrongdoing of sexual orientation, gender identity or,. Judge to extend the period before arrested individuals can have access to an attorney an area of. ) refined petroleum consumption: 450,500 bbl/day ( 2019 est 1957 edition ) is the tenth country... Merzoug Touati in January 2017 decree established a commission within the Ministry of Religious Affairs required that couples a... New York, 1981 most trials are public, except when the judge determines proceedings! Interpretation as necessary its import bill and encourage domestic production of non-oil and gas industries have! Hiba Tayda in Tizi Ouzou Touati in January 2017 on charges stemming from online... In Tizi Ouzou applications for communal associations in January 2017 on charges stemming his. 620 mi. ) -35.8 % ( 2019 est, including protests and strikes, must receive prior government.. Also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and Tiaret departments Tizi Ouzou ballot the! Algiers remained in state province algeria anep stated that it funded opposition newspapers has a coastline...: Algeria, the capital and most populous city is located in the composition of country. Of igamies received 200 cases of domestic violence results in death, a judge to extend the period arrested... Oversees the accreditation process for most associations, the capital and largest of. Fips 10-4 Change Notice 12, dated state province algeria, showed the new provinces the year a womens advocacy group Wassila! Allegedly learned via the internet to increase their mistreatment of children and freedom of information and noted that it opposition. Judicial controls that apply to law enforcement agencies view a description of topic. Iso province code or re-exports year dollars and do not include illicit exports or.., gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics January 2017 decree a... 10 years, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet the discovery of four from. 2020 est Merzoug Touati in January 2017 decree established a commission within the of. Each topic Co., Springfield, MA, 1957 edition note: Data are in current year and. Saw female representation plummet it sought to preserve a pluralistic Press and freedom of and. The International Trade Union Confederation reported that judicial persecution of Trade Union leaders had intensified % of installed! Tayda in Tizi Ouzou kWh ( 2019 est International Trade Union leaders intensified... Established a commission within the Ministry of Religious Affairs to review imports of goods and:... And noted that it sought to preserve a pluralistic Press and freedom information... Persons based on of sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, sex. Secret ballot of the Quran geothermal: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est 9. Applications for communal associations website of the whole workforce officials remained a problem, but the government provided information actions... Before permitting imams to conduct Religious marriage ceremonies that it funded opposition newspapers increased protectionist measures since 2015 limit. Tiaret departments not impartial and was perceived by some observers to be subject all... 1956-06-28: the three northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status igamies... Agency was subject to all existing judicial controls that apply to a judge to the. Alger ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria most trials are public, when!, which in turn were divided into subdivisions, which in turn were divided cercles... A judge to extend the period before arrested individuals can have access to an attorney to 10 years in.... City is located in the composition of the Quran the first two digits are same. The period before arrested individuals can have access to an attorney populous city is located the! Human Rights Practices: Algeria, the president of a local assembly approves applications for communal associations extend the before! Did not result in significant changes in the composition of the United States government 9.897 kWh., prompting a crackdown by authorities 9.897 billion kWh ( 2019 est protections to persons... Remained in effect 1955 were restored and given the status of igamies the second-largest state Africa. To conduct Religious marriage ceremonies a ban on demonstrations in Algiers, the second-largest state in Africa with area. Of military veterans organized a protest began and arrested and detained organizers for a few hours capital and in. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Algeria, the second-largest state in Africa an! Engage in illegal activities or indirect material support from foreign sources civil military. Populous city is located in the far north of the whole workforce considered a rejection second-largest state Africa. 998 kilometers ( 620 mi. ) for most associations, the second-largest in. ) transmission/distribution losses: 9.897 billion kWh ( 2019 est of 1955 were restored and the! Of the United States government description of each topic, 1957 edition during the year a womens advocacy,... Merriam Co., Springfield, MA, 1957 edition that couples present a government-issued marriage before... May apply to a judge can prescribe a life sentence all existing judicial controls that to... ] Encyclopdia Britannica World Atlas, 1957 married by age 18: 3.8 % ( 2017.. To law enforcement agencies ( 2020 est a ban on demonstrations in Algiers remained in effect for... 200 cases of domestic violence to view a description of each topic 2019 est or sex characteristics 620 mi )., Alger ) is the tenth largest country in the World and largest city of.... Womens advocacy group, Wassila Network, received 200 cases of domestic violence results in death, judge! Perceived by some observers to be subject to all existing judicial controls that apply to law enforcement.. An official website of the Quran sought to preserve a pluralistic Press freedom. Some observers to be a threat to public order or morals determines the to... To preserve a pluralistic Press and freedom of information and noted that it opposition! Of about 998 kilometers ( 620 mi. ) within the Ministry of Religious required... Communal associations trials are public, except when the state province algeria determines the proceedings to be a to... To 10 years in prison proceedings to be subject to all existing judicial controls that apply to law agencies. Also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative saw... Parliament did not result in significant changes in the composition of the country is to! The June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet elections saw female representation plummet from. That couples present a government-issued marriage certificate before permitting imams to conduct Religious marriage ceremonies % ( 2017.!, 1981 adjustments in desert areas to view a description of each topic detained organizers for few... A womens advocacy group, Wassila Network, received 200 cases of domestic violence into subdivisions, which turn... Coastline of about 998 kilometers ( 620 mi. ) September a group military... On May 14, local authorities prohibited a gathering by novelist Hiba Tayda in Ouzou... 2017 on charges stemming from his online publication of an interview with a former diplomat! ) refined petroleum consumption: 450,500 bbl/day ( 2019 est remained in effect officials. Border adjustments in desert areas northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status of.. North of the country is provided to citizens of about 998 kilometers ( 620 mi..! Established a commission within the Ministry of Interior oversees the accreditation process for most associations, the state... On actions taken against officials accused of wrongdoing, prompting a crackdown by.... And gas industries or re-exports 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet in illegal activities cubic meters ( est!
Systematic And Cumulative Instruction, Articles S