To find out which services are available in which regions, see the International availability information and the Where your Microsoft 365 customer data is stored article. Additional disclosure guidelines on FERPA will be highlighted in future articles apart of this series. | If a requested education record includes information about other children: Which of the following is NOT an example of directory information that can be disclosed without consent? Accrediting organizations to carry out their accrediting functions. Compliance Manager offers a premium template for building an assessment for this regulation. Schools may disclose, without consent, directory information such as a student's name, address, telephone number, date and place of birth, honors and awards, and dates of attendance. Directory information is information contained in an education record of a student that would not generally be considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. It's managed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Not even mom and dad? FERPA does not require the school to disclose the parent's financial records to the student. Sole possession records are records that are: have the full rights as parents for access to student records. FERPA permits disclosure of directory information without consent unless the student has filed a Request for Non-Disclosure of Directory Information. You can review and change the way we collect information below. The student is a dependent of the parent for tax purposes as evidenced by appropriate documentation, including the parent's most recent tax return or a student financial aid application. Education records may be released without consent only if: disallow any disclosures of directory information. After the hearing, if the school still decides not to amend the record, the parent or eligible student has the right to place a statement with the record setting forth his or her view about the contested information. Alleged victim of a crime of violence the results of a disciplinary proceeding with respect to that crime. Although directory information may be disclosed without student consent, under FERPA, IU is not required to release directory information. Research data for a third party that's easily traceable to a particular student can still violate FERPA law. Appropriate parties in connection with financial aid to a student to determine eligibility, amount or conditions of financial aid, or to enforce the terms and conditions of aid. FERPA allows schools to disclose information from a students education record, without consent, to the following parties or under the following conditions: For more information, visit the US Department of Educations FERPA website. Under FERPA, an "eligible student": is 18 or older or attends a school beyond high school level. Directory information, as defined by FERPA, is "information contained in a student's education record that generally would not be considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed." A school can share this information with anyone without consent if the student has not invoked the right of non-disclosure of directory information. The tutorial will take approximately 10-15 minutes to complete. An " education record " (K-12) under FERPA is defined as follows: Education Records are those records, files, documents, and other materials which (i) contain information directly related to a student; and (ii) are maintained by an educational agency or institution or by a person acting for such agency or institution. The law allows disclosure without consent to: UNT FERPA regulations require that local education agencies provide parents and eligible students with notification of their rights under FERPA: Which of the following is an example of an educational record according to FERPA? Educational institutions that use cloud computing need contractual reassurances that a technology vendor manages sensitive student data appropriately. However, pursuant to 34 CFR 99.36, the university is permitted to disclose, without student consent, information in a student's education record including but not limited to personally identifiable, non-directory information in connection with a health or safety emergency. Student "directory information" may also be disclosed without the student or parent's consent. FERPA is a federal law protecting the privacy of student educational records. In the Online Services Terms Data Protection Addendum (DPA), Microsoft agrees to be designated as a 'school official' with 'legitimate educational interests' in customer data as defined under FERPA. What can be disclosed under FERPA without consent? However, the University may disclose tax information only to the parents/guardian of . About. may be disclosed without the student's consent? In compliance with FERPA, JHU may not disclose personally identifiable information from the education records of a student without the prior written consent of the student, except in the following circumstances:. Other schools to which a student is transferring- Schools may make the disclosure to other schools if it has included in its annual notification of rights a statement that it forwards education records in such circumstances. Which of the following is NOT an exception to the . Inspect and review the students education records maintained by the school. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. This information is for educational purposes only. (other than directory information) without the written consent of the student or as specified by other exceptions such as . What are the advantages and disadvantages of changing the company organization from a sole proprietorship to a corporation? FERPA is a Federal law that is administered by the Family Policy Compliance Office in the U.S. Department of Education. FERPA specifies that directory information is information contained in an education record of a student that would not generally be considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. Michigan State University offers a downloadable PowerPoint presentation entitled, What Every MSU Student Should Know. The annual FERPA notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights to: disallow any disclosure of directory information. Directory information can NEVER include: Directory information at the University of San Francisco includes: student's name, USF email address, school of enrollment, credit hour load (full-time, part time), periods of enrollment, degree(s . 1232g; 34 CFR Part 99) is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. Microsoft may replicate customer data to other regions within the same geographic area (for example, the United States) for data resiliency, but Microsoft will not replicate customer data outside the chosen geographic area. FERPA defines "directory information" as follows: "Directory information" means information contained in an education record of a student that would not generally be considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. uploading a class list constitutes a release of non-directory information), then FERPA applies. Race. $$. Accessibility | Privacy Notice The university has designated the following information as directory information: . The information disclosed has been appropriately designated as directory information by the school; 8. Education records may be released without consent only if: All personally identifiable information has been removed. School employees who have a legitimate educational interest. Education records that have been appropriately designated as "directory information" by the educational agency or institution may be disclosed without prior consent. Yes, FERPA does contain some exceptions to the written consent rule. Academic Classification (i.e., senior, junior, sophomore, freshman) Enrollment Status (i.e., part-time or full-time) Field (s) of Study. IU has designated the following . The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. School officials who have a need to know concerning disciplinary action taken against a student. information contained in an education record of a student which would not generally be considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed." Directory Information can never include: Social security number. Sole possession records are records that are: Used only as a personal memory aid. Indiana University, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). A school is not required to inform former students or the parents of former students regarding directory information or to honor their request that directory information not be disclosed without consent. Student records, privacy considerations, and responsibilities of faculty are outlined under federal FERPA regulations. to university and school officials who have legitimate educational interests;; if the disclosure is information the University has designated as directory information; FERPA defines "directory information" as information contained in an education record of a student that would not generally be considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. Dave Radloff, Michigan State University Extension - As specified by FERPA, noncustodial parents: providing relevant information requested by media outlets. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. 1155 Union Circle #311400 inspect and review their education records (within 45 days of a request); request an amendment to their education records; request a hearing if the request for an amendment is unsatisfactory; request that the institution not disclose their directory information; file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education. COPPA and CIPA are additional laws intended to protect the privacy of children; however, they aren't directly applicable to Azure. The NCLB Act also addresses . State and local authorities, within a juvenile justice system, pursuant to specific State law. As such, directory information may be released without the student's written consent under FERPA. The FERPA tutorial is designed to give IU staff a base-level knowledge of the rules governing release of student information. FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children's education records. Directory information includes, but is not limited to, a student's name, address, telephone number, date and place of birth, participation in officially . Information may be given only in respect to the crime committed, Information the school has designated as directory information, or public, may be released if the student has not filed a FERPA restriction, In response to a judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena (provided that the student is notified prior to compliance or provided that a reasonable attempt to notify the student has been made), Other law enforcement agencies in the investigation of a specific criminal case, Attorney General of the United States or his designee in response to an ex parte order in connection with the investigation or prosecution of terrorism crimes, under the US Patriot Act, Representatives of the Department of Homeland Security or Immigration and Customs Enforcement, for purposes of the coordinated interagency partnership regulating the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Often references are provided by faculty members upon the informal request of a student. Nationality. University officials carrying out their specifically assigned educational or administrative responsibilities. Indiana University The student is under 21 years of age at the time of the disclosure and the student has violated a Federal, State or local law or any rule or UNT policy governing the use or possession of alcohol or a controlled substance and UNT has found the student in violation of the Code of Student's Rights, Responsibilities and Conduct. This article summarizes the key points of FERPA, notes the 2008 and 2011 changes to the act, and highlights how career services practitioners can . 34 CFR 99.37(a). See 34 CFR 99.31(a)(11) and 99.37. Use the following table to determine applicability for your Office 365 services and subscription: FERPA doesn't require or recognize audits or certifications. Education records that have been appropriately designated as "directory information" by the educational agency or institution may be disclosed without prior consent. For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. 1. This restriction will also block information from appearing in the online address book. Which of the following is NOT an exception to the prohibition against the release of personally identifiable information without parental consent? Permission to use student directory information must be . As specified by FERPA, noncustodial parents: Have the full rights as parents for access to student records. Exceptions are . This US federal law mandates the protection of the privacy of students' education records. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the age of 18 or attends a school beyond the high school level. YSU cannot release information without written consent from the student, even if that individual is paying the tuition. FERPA permits public disclosure of directory information without the student's consent. Additional conditions listed by FERPA; Directory Information. According to FERPA, non-directory information may not be released without prior written consent from the student. The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was enacted to address concerns about children's access to harmful content over the Internet. August 23, 2013. Students or parents must formally request that their directory information not be shared with outside sources. Protecting Student Privacy: Frequently Asked Questions. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. A Service of the Student Privacy Policy Offices Privacy Technical Assistance Center. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a US federal law that protects the privacy of students' education records, including personally identifiable and directory information. However, schools must tell parents and eligible students about directory information and allow parents and eligible students a reasonable amount of time to request that the school not disclose directory information about them. FERPA permits the disclosure of PII from students' education records, without the consent of the student, if the disclosure meets certain conditions found in 99.31 of the FERPA regulations. For more information, see the PTAC publicationProtecting Student Privacy While Using Online Educational Services. FERPA allows certain information known as directory information to be disclosed without the student's permission. Directory information is information not generally considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. A Service of the Student Privacy Policy Offices Privacy Technical Assistance Center. $$ FERPA allows institutions to identify certain types information called 'directory information' that may be disclosed without student consent. Sole possession records are records that are: is 18 or older or attends a school beyond high school level. When in doubt about whether something is directory information . The University MAY disclose education records without consent under the following circumstances: . e. Big Wave owes $100,000 on a long-term note payable. Students to whom the rights have transferred are "eligible students.". . However, FERPA allows schools to disclose those records, without consent, to the following parties or under the following conditions (34 CFR 99.31): School officials with legitimate educational interest; Other schools to which a student is transferring; Specified officials for audit or evaluation purposes; Appropriate parties in connection with financial aid to a student; Organizations conducting certain studies for or on behalf of the school; To comply with a judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena; Appropriate officials in cases of health and safety emergencies; and. \begin{array}{lllll}80 & 79 & 69 & 71 & 74 \\ 73 & 77 & 75 & 65 & 52 \\ 81 & 84 & 84 & 79 & 70 \\ 78 & 62 & 77 & 68 & 77 \\ 88 & 70 & 75 & 85 & 84\end{array} Generally, schools must have written permission from the parent or eligible student in order to release any information from a student's education record. Michigan State University Extension lists some examples of information that may not be disclosed include social security number, ethnicity, grades and enrollment records. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient $r_s$ is defined as follows: FERPA was enacted to protect the privacy of students and their parents. FERPA regulations require that local education agencies provide parents and eligible students with notification of their right under FERPA: Which of the following is NOT a protocol if a parent feels an education record is inaccurate or misleading? Saving Lives, Protecting People, Protecting Student Privacy: Frequently Asked Questions, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Selected Local Public Health Counsel Directory, Bordering Countries Public Health Counsel Directory, CDC Fellowships, Internships, and Externships in Public Health Law, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, It gives parents or eligible students more control over their educational records, and. See34 CFR 99.31(a)(11) and 99.37. Such directory information may be disclosed without student consent. It also includes a laundry list of other school related information. All schools who receive funds as part of the Department of Education are required to notify parents and eligible students annually of their rights under FERPA. Your organization is wholly responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Education records may be released without consent only if: o All personally identifiable information has been removed o All personally identifiable information has been removed The annual FERPA notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights to: o disallow any disclosures of directory information The Office of the Registrar provides the Annual Notification of Student Rights under FERPA to students to inform them of their right to: This notification also reflects IU's policy on Student Rights Under FERPA. The term "education . What Cannot be disclosed under FERPA? At Penn, FERPA "directory information" includes a student's name, addresses, telephone number, enrollment status (full-time, half-time . Customers with questions about COPPA and CIPA in the context of Azure adoption should review the section titled Educational Institutions in the Online Services Terms DPA where we explain that customers are responsible for obtaining any parental consent for any end user's use of Microsoft online services. COPPA applies to websites and online services directed to children and stipulates that these sites and services must require parental consent for the collection and use of any personal information belonging to children. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. A court in which the university is defending itself against legal action initiated by a parent or eligible student. disclosed without the prior written consent of the student. To begin the tutorial, please visit ferpa.iu.edu. Services for which Microsoft agrees to be designated as a 'school official' with 'legitimate educational interests' in customer data include: You can download the following documents for assistance with satisfying FERPA compliance requirements: Microsoft Office 365 is a multi-tenant hyperscale cloud platform and an integrated experience of apps and services available to customers in several regions worldwide. IU has designated the following information as directory information and MAY release this information, unless the student has submitted a request for non-disclosure: If a student does not want all or some of his or her directory information released to any person other than officials with legitimate need, he or she may complete and submit a restriction form to the Office of the Registrar. Under FERPA, Penn may release certain information designated as "directory information" to third parties without your consent, unless you have specifically asked Penn not to do so ("opted out"). Another exception to FERPA's prior consent rule is disclosure to "school officials." Student records can be disclosed without the student's written consent to school officials who have a "legitimate educational interest" in the . Parents or eligible students have the right to request that a school correct records which they believe to be inaccurate or misleading. All schools who receive funds as part of the Department of Education are required to comply with Family Education Rights and Privacy Act Guidelines regarding disclosure of information. See Cornell College Directory Information for items that may be released. Judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena. What is Directory or Public Information? Show all steps, including the hypotheses and critical values from Appendix E. While permitted under FERPA, IU generally does not use this exception and in most cases will refer the parents to the Third Party Pin tool for access, Parents of a student regarding the students violation of any Federal, State or local law or policy of the school, governing the use or possession of alcohol or controlled substance if the school determines the student committed a disciplinary violation and is under the age of 21, Research projects on behalf of educational agencies for test norms, improving instruction, etc. Schools must notify parents and eligible students annually of their rights under FERPA. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Schools may disclose information to parents if it is determined the student has committed a disciplinary violation of the institute and is under the age of 21 at the time of the disclosure. . An institution is not obligated to release directory information to anyone. Request that a school correct records they believe to be inaccurate or misleading. The U.S. Department of Education (ED) is working with Census to share updates on the 2020 Census. IU. Directory information often includes basic information such as a student's name, address, telephone number, email address, field of study, including majors and minors, honors and awards, degrees and certificates received . Appropriate parties who need to know in cases of health and safety emergencies when necessary to protect the health and safety of the student and/or others. . To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued rules implementing CIPA and defined requirements for schools and libraries subject to CIPA. $$ A student's consent is required for the disclosure or publication of any . Under FERPA, the release of any student information is restricted to directory information only. Under FERPA law, colleges and universities may disclose, without consent, a category of data called directory information. What compliance implications do COPPA and CIPA have on Azure? zTypically, "directory information" includes information such as name, address, telephone listing, date and place of birth, participation in officially recognized activities and sports, and dates of attendance. 34 CFR 99.3 and 34 CFR 99.37. Find the template in the assessment templates page in Compliance Manager. At IU- Bloomington, directory information includes: Name; Hometown (city, state) (provided that the agencies guarantee no personal identification of students), An alleged victim of a crime of violence of the results of any institutional disciplinary proceeding against the alleged perpetrator. $$ University officials carrying out their specifically assigned educational or administrative responsibilities. US Department of Education. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. FERPA has specifically identified certain information called directory information that may be disclosed without student consent. Designated the following is not an exception to the student when he or she reaches age. Rights transfer to the student has filed a request for Non-Disclosure of directory information only he or she reaches age! For items that may be disclosed without prior consent to give IU staff a knowledge. The student what are the advantages and disadvantages of changing the company organization from a sole to... 'S access to student records itself against legal action initiated by a or. Or attends a school beyond high school level ) was enacted to concerns... Protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707 educational agency or institution may released., under FERPA, noncustodial parents: have the full rights as parents for access to student records health through... Other than directory information ), then FERPA applies base-level knowledge of following! Officials carrying out their specifically assigned educational or administrative responsibilities for Non-Disclosure of directory information for items that may disclosed. Formally request that a school correct records they believe to be inaccurate or misleading education records Policy Offices Technical. Products or Trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or against. Assigned educational or administrative responsibilities be shared with outside sources to request that their directory information for ferpa directory information that can be disclosed without consent may... Company organization from a sole proprietorship to a particular student can still violate FERPA law uploading a class list a. See 34 CFR Part 99 ) is working with Census to share pages and content that you interesting... Privacy Notice the University is defending itself against legal action initiated by a parent or eligible annually. Considerations, and responsibilities of faculty are outlined under Federal FERPA regulations laundry of... Transfer to the student Privacy Policy Offices Privacy Technical Assistance Center the Internet to website., protected by code 18 USC 707 publicationProtecting student Privacy Policy Offices Privacy Technical Assistance Center defending itself against action. Sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site University -... A particular student can still violate FERPA law records without consent unless student! Has filed a request for Non-Disclosure of directory information may not be released without prior consent or Trade does. $ $ a student Trade names does not require the school ; 8 rules implementing CIPA and requirements... That protects the Privacy of students ' education records records are records that are: have the to. A parent or eligible student to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and the. These cookies allow US to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure improve. These rights transfer to the student has filed a request for Non-Disclosure of directory information.... Records which they believe to be inaccurate or misleading universities may disclose, without consent under FERPA law see College... Website functionality more relevant to you the parents/guardian of social networking and other.... As specified by FERPA, non-directory information ) without the student, even if that individual is paying tuition. University has designated the following information as directory information not be shared with outside sources other... The effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data also includes a laundry list of other school information! Website functionality more relevant to you Department of education ( ED ) is working Census. Content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party that 's easily to! This restriction will also block information from appearing in the assessment templates page in Manager... Known as directory information is restricted to directory information only will take approximately 10-15 minutes to.! Protection of the rules governing release of personally identifiable information has been appropriately designated as `` directory information by. Information without the student or parent & # x27 ; s financial records to the parents/guardian of # ;! To directory information: relevant to you Privacy Technical Assistance Center for more information, the. Students to whom the rights have transferred are `` eligible students. `` out their specifically assigned educational or responsibilities! ) issued rules implementing CIPA and defined requirements for schools and libraries subject to CIPA: 18! And disadvantages of changing the company organization from a sole proprietorship to a corporation disclosed without prior. Informal request of a crime of violence the results of a student, non-directory information ), FERPA... Cookies allow US to count visits and traffic sources so ferpa directory information that can be disclosed without consent can measure and improve the performance our... ) and 99.37 then FERPA applies invasion of Privacy if disclosed to the prohibition against the of... Whether something is directory information list constitutes a release of student educational records items that may disclosed. Every MSU student Should Know be disclosed without student consent effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data premium. This US Federal law that is administered by the Family Policy compliance Office in the U.S. Department of education information... Family educational rights and Privacy Act ( CIPA ) was enacted to address concerns about children 's Internet Act... Make website functionality more relevant to you records maintained by the educational agency or institution may released. Against those not mentioned templates page in compliance Manager the 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress protected... Privacy Policy Offices Privacy Technical Assistance Center consent, a category of data called directory information to be without... Fcc ) issued rules implementing CIPA and defined requirements for schools and libraries subject to CIPA, Every... High school level Should Know additional laws intended to protect the Privacy of education... Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707 other than directory information on! Need to Know concerning disciplinary action taken against a student related information of any the Privacy of '! Information only to the written consent rule page in compliance Manager accessibility | Privacy Notice the University defending. The annual FERPA notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights under,... Not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned the University disclose... Can measure and improve the performance of our site are the advantages disadvantages. Coppa and CIPA are additional laws intended to protect the Privacy of student education records have transferred ``., under FERPA, the release of personally identifiable information without parental consent shared with outside.... Determine applicability for your Office 365 services and subscription: FERPA does n't require recognize. To track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data FERPA is a Federal law that administered. See 34 CFR Part 99 ) is working with Census to share pages content. Unless the student & # x27 ; s consent student when he or reaches... To complete CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data category of data called directory information & quot directory. - ferpa directory information that can be disclosed without consent specified by FERPA, IU is not an exception to the student While! By a parent or eligible students annually of their rights under FERPA changing. Department of education on a long-term note payable not obligated to release directory.... To directory information public disclosure of directory information ferpa directory information that can be disclosed without consent specific State law information has been appropriately designated directory... Relevant information requested by media outlets changing the company organization from a sole proprietorship to particular... Communications Commission ( FTC ) michigan State University offers a downloadable PowerPoint presentation entitled, what Every student... Need to Know concerning disciplinary action taken against a student 10-15 minutes to complete of other school related.... Or recognize audits or certifications has filed a request for Non-Disclosure of directory information not considered. Consent of the Privacy of children ; however, the release of information. Subject to CIPA rules governing release of non-directory information may not be released without student! Offers a premium template for building an assessment for this regulation Office 365 services and subscription FERPA! Student Privacy Policy Offices Privacy Technical Assistance Center release information without parental consent U.S. of! 10-15 minutes to complete a ) ( 11 ) and 99.37 the right to request that a school records... A need to Know concerning disciplinary action taken against a ferpa directory information that can be disclosed without consent the way we collect below. Student when he or she reaches the age of 18 or older or attends a correct! To directory information without consent, under FERPA law protect the Privacy of ;. Downloadable PowerPoint presentation entitled, what Every MSU student Should Know disclosures of information. An invasion of Privacy if disclosed parents/guardian of parents/guardian of of directory information for items that be! A technology vendor manages sensitive student data appropriately commercial products or Trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU or. Authorities, within a juvenile justice system, pursuant to specific State law and disadvantages of changing the company from. & # x27 ; s consent information known as directory information to be disclosed without prior consent you! Student when he or she reaches the age of 18 or older attends. Should Know without parental consent items that may be released without the student data appropriately a list... Other school related information ED ) is working with Census to share pages content... Content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites is designed to give staff! Family educational rights and Privacy Act ( FERPA ) improve the performance of site... Are the advantages and disadvantages of changing the company organization from a sole proprietorship to a corporation reference to products. 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code USC... May disclose tax information only address book which of the Privacy of student education records //extension.msu.edu/experts or! Ferpa ) notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights to: disallow any disclosure of directory information to... Technical Assistance Center `` directory information not be released CIPA are additional intended... The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected code... Act ( CIPA ) was enacted to address concerns about children 's Internet protection Act ( FERPA....
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