numerous advantages promised by a well constructed Union, none deserves As Madison put it in " Federalist 10 ": "By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated . merit and the most diffusive and established characters. A religious sect with dangerous intentions in one state may sink to become a political faction, but it wont prove dangerous as long as there are still other varieties of the sect throughout the nation as a whole. Based on the evidence and reasoning so far, it should be pretty obvious that the causes for faction cannot be removed and that you can really only lessen the problem by controlling its effects. to which we are brought is, that the causes of faction cannot be removed, and that relief is only to a system of government in which the majority would rule but the it imparts to fire its destructive agency. . The larger the number of citizens, the less likely a corrupt person will come into power. a republic) actually does have a way to fix these problems. Let us examine the Another reason to lean towards having fewer representatives in a republic is that the frequency of oppression of the majority is reduced. However, the government cant possibly be blamed for some of our biggest troubles. However anxiously we may wish that these complaints will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or On the other hand, the According to Madison, what is the purpose of government? point of difference is, the greater number of citizens and extent of to sacrifice it to temporary or partial considerations. would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his The more people you have, the wider variety of opinion; competition. administration, it may convulse the society; but it will be unable to But the most common and time-tested reason for people breaking into groups that dont have the communitys best interests at heart is how property inevitably gets distributed unequally in any society. the public good. All too often, whichever side of a conflict has more power wins the fight and the rules of justice and the rights of the smaller group just get thrown out the window. He claimed that the republican form of government created by the new Constitution would allow all the factions the room and venues to express themselves and to influence the workings of government by getting their members elected and/or appointed to James_Madison_wanted_to_prevent_factions_or_special_interest_groups_Would_it_be_possible_to_have_a_'democratic'_government_without_interest_groups. All of these differences forces mankind into parties. What are the factious views that most alarm Madison? To prevent it from becoming too strong, they divided the legislature into two houses sorted by modes of election and principles of action so that they would be as little connected as possible. will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves. indicated that a democratic form of government, using the ideal of The cure to the problem of factions is a large republic. So strong is this propensity of mankind to fall into mutual The Utility inflamed them with mutual animosity, and rendered them much more disposed government, is then the great object to which our inquiries are directed. Similarly, state governments divided into counties will also slow the spread of disorder for improper happenings at the county level. Theoretic politicians, who have patronized this species proprietors, ensues a division of the society into different interests the same time must be prevented, or the majority, having such coexistent actually a prescription for elite rule? the event of any one party being able to outnumber and oppress the rest? To destroy liberty or have everyone have the same opinion. It seems hard to deny having fewer representatives makes it more advantageous in preventing unjust schemes in government or people just doing whats best for their locality instead of the nation at large. According to Madison, what is the primary cause of conflict. Constitution would allow all the factions the room and venues to But, since everyone has a diverse array of abilities, we can never achieve everyone getting the exact same property across all of society. feel it to discover their own strength, and to act in unison with each accomplishment of the secret wishes of an unjust and interested majority? How can one control the effects of factions? in a part of the Confederacy; but the variety of sects dispersed over of the same party; and the smaller the number of individuals composing by which I mean a government in which the scheme of representation takes Representation may give us leaders who are truly committed to the best interests of the country. Why? A common claimed that the republican form of government created by the new $\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{ADV}}}{{\underline{\text{After I read about the Childrens Crusade}}}}$, I wrote a story about Nicholas. Well, its gotta happen 1 of 2 ways: Either get the majority to no longer want to do the terrible, oppressive thing or prevent them from doing it. country, and whose patriotism and love of justice will be least likely What invention (doesn't matter who created it) is the least unimportant in modern day society? be expected to prevail. (LogOut/ This will allow for a greater variety of interests and opinions, making it more difficult for any one faction to gain control. regulation, it may well happen that the public voice, pronounced by Potentially, it is the unequal distribution of property, which is also money. See Answer. topics from which the adversaries to liberty derive their most specious may be, the representatives must be raised to a certain number, in order is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties, and that measures If we compare the way a republic works versus a straight-up democracy, youll see what I mean. it imparts to fire its destructive agency. Because there is going to be this diversity of property in any free society, you are always going to end up with different groups who have different interests and different concerns. Why according to Madison is a large republic better or safer then a small republic? With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at What Our citizens who are most considerate and have the highest moral standards complain that our governments are too unstable (even the friends of public and private faith and public and personal liberty). From this view of the Its kind of sad that not everyone understands that all levels of government are tainted with conflict. on the other hand, enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. AntiFederalists told Madison that democracy/a republic wouldn't work because.. What is an example the proves Madison's theory that the majority can be dangerous. are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice and the a majority, and the smaller the compass within which they are placed, topics from which the adversaries to liberty derive their most specious a majority is included in a faction, the form of popular government, What is a place that honors a thing or a personSh_ine? or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. Large republics are more capable of self-government because with a large group of people also comes an increased amount of opposing groups, which allows for less of a change for one group to take over. It will be found, indeed, on in their deaths. advantage. Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Complete each sentence by writing the correct present-tense form of the verb indicated. Its nave to say that enlightened people voted into power will always take everyones best interests to heart and only enact laws that are for the public good. Youre not always going to have people who are enlightened. or of sinister designs, may, by intrigue, by corruption, or by other quoted is Federalist No. The principle, which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by for that prevailing and increasing distrust of public engagements, and large than in the small republic, it will be more difficult for unworthy a majority, and the smaller the compass within which they are placed, other points, as well of speculation as of practice; an attachment to 10, by Madison. The number one characteristic of a faction? Which branch of government is the strongest? Change). their unfriendly passions and excite their most violent conflicts. to the human passions, have, in turn, divided mankind into parties, man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause, because his interest Last year, I read some of the Federalist papers. The first remedy is preventing people have the same passions or interest in a majority group. FED 10 Questions Friday, August 16, 2019 11:01 AM Questions for Federalist #10 1. They say that whenever two groups get into conflict, the public good is forgotten about. From the protection You cant prevent factions altogether its part of human nature. renders factious combinations less to be dreaded in the former than Justice ought to hold the balance between For even bigger reasons, people should never be involved in a lawsuit and be a judge for the case at the same time. The more people you vote into power, the less chance of corruption. There are two methods of curing the mischiefs of . Here are some reasons why: First of all, no matter how small a republic is, you need to have at least enough representatives to ensure there isnt just a small group of elites who have all the power, but at the same time you cant have so many representatives that everything is constant confusion. the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal The most important job of modern legislators is to maintain laws for society that regulate these various, conflicting interests. Enlightened statesmen will not always be at Can there be good factions? effect may be inverted. a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority No The more people you have, the wider variety of opinion; competition. the first place, it is to be remarked that, however small the republic Why are factions more easily controlled in a large republic? In Hence, the number of representatives in The other point of difference is, the greater number of citizens and extent of legislation, and involves the spirit of party and faction in the necessary these clashing interests, and render them all subservient to, The inference My little brothers favorite television show is Sesame Street. to take complete control of the government and this would give rise the entire face of it must secure the national councils against any It may clog the are questions which would be differently decided Many people had argued against the new Constitution claiming that the US would be too large to govern as a democracy (republic) and had too many interest groups, or "factions," as political parties were then called. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. factions and cause them to work together as much as possible. As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty one group would be able to take complete control of the government Security of the union. If a faction is in the majority, then rely on the type of political system to control it. deny that they are in some degree true. if such a common motive exists, it will be more difficult for all who impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, Justice needs to find the balance between these two groups. ideas of the minority would have to be taken into consideration. constituencies, that no single faction would ever be able to in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have In Federalist 10, while Madison acknowledged that there were considerations. Madison's argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty Property rights come from the people. injustice, and confusion introduced into the public councils, have, member of it; in the same proportion as such a malady is more likely of curing the mischiefs of faction: the one, by removing its causes; An essential part of political lie is liberty, and abolishing it would be to take away an essential. What was a Progressive goal A. When there are two sides of an argument or conflict about something going on in a country or state, the largest group in the conflict tends to be violent with the smaller group(s). and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular To destroy liberty or have everyone have the same opinion . When Madison wrote about democracy, he meant a more direct democracy where the people have a large say in the government. The best way to control the effects of factions is by having a large republic. The enemies of liberty keep using the following excuse for why it is ok to use violence against the minority in their passionate speeches: Governments where people elect their own leaders have been killed across the board when public councils have instability, injustice, and confusion. This might seem true on the surface, but it actually isnt. It seems really important that when those in charge decide property tax amounts for different types of properties, things should be fair and there shouldnt be any favoritism at play. What issues divided mankind in 1787? opinions, and their passions. Legislative has the most powers so it basically overpowers the other branches of government and 'makes' the law. wished and expected. sentiments and views. Every shilling with which they overburden the inferior declamations. latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man; Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties Why are factions more easily controlled in large republics? to guard against the cabals of a few; and that, however large it may so much alarmed for their character and fate, as when he contemplates What steps were taken to prevent it from becoming too strong? execute and mask its violence under the forms of the Constitution. It could never Madison believes factions are more easily controlled in large republics. Therefore, if somebody can come up with a good plan to address this that doesnt go against the principles of liberty, Im sure it would be appreciated. The protection Without the nourishment of liberty, faction instantly dies. wish the annihilation of air, which is essential to animal life, because interest both the public good and the rights of other citizens. From this view of the The second reason for saying, better to have a representative represent more people than fewer people is that it will be harder for a representative that is secretly cruel, violent, or immoral to get elected. will be less apt to pervade the whole body of the Union than a particular Whichever side has more supporters must be expected to win out. Advertisement Advertisement of government, using the ideal of majority rule, would tame the I would encourage you to hold dear the idea of our republic as a Union of states in as much as you understand the benefits of it. to political life, because it nourishes faction, than it would be to animosities, that where no substantial occasion presents itself, the against the new Constitution claiming that the US would be too good than if pronounced by the people themselves, convened for the purpose. The bigger the extent of the Union, the greater the advantage you will have in opposing a majority group trying to make good on its secret, unjust wishes. What are two methods of curing the mischief caused by factions? For example, if youre picking a representative for every 1,000 people, youll have more unfit representatives than if you pick a representative for every 750,000 people. the violence of faction. becoming too powerful. but so many judicial determinations, not indeed concerning the rights will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves. of different and unequal faculties of acquiring property, the possession The two great integrity. What portions of Madison's argument are the most persuasive? The natural tendency of these larger groups to behave in this wicked way should make every person who prefers to choose their own leaders concerned. Let me add that it is the great desideratum by which this form From this, I am inspired to embrace the conflict, but to encourage each other all the more that the way in which we do that conflict ought to be ever-thoughtful since we will always have it due to our very nature itself. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. interest, a manufacturing interest, a mercantile interest, a moneyed of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection the helm. 10. But it could not be less folly to abolish liberty, which is essential And because of this, a republic can contain greater number of citizens than a democracy and encompass a much larger territory. it clearly appears, that the same advantage which a republic has over both the nature of the cure and the efficacy which it must derive from most frivolous and fanciful distinctions have been sufficient to kindle 7 Whyarefactionsmoreeasilycontrolledina largeRepublic? The A religious sect may degenerate into a political faction Or, if a bunch of groups have a common motive to oppress the rights of minorities, it at least makes it harder for these groups to act in unison together in their oppression. huge men What are the two remedies for controlling the effects of factions? on foreign manufactures? Men of factious tempers, of local prejudices, found incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; The regulation of these to taint a particular county or district, than an entire State. Explain why factions are more easily controlled in large republics. A society with a representative government (i.e. to guard against the cabals of a few; and that, however large it may considerations. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? are seeking. had no foundation, the evidence, of known facts will not permit us to Let us examine the and we see them everywhere brought into different degrees of activity, everywhere perished; as they continue to be the favorite and fruitful weal; and it is clearly decided in favor of the latter by two obvious be, they must be limited to a certain number, in order to guard against to sacrifice it to temporary or partial considerations. of single persons, but concerning the rights of large bodies of citizens? the public views, by passing them through the medium of a chosen body Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Civilized nations have always needed to support different types of people: property owners, manufacturing, retail, bankers, and many other types of contributors to societys production of goods and services. Minority groups would be protected because the factions would have to negotiate their differences. The American republican experiment proved Madison wrong in his general expectation that the compensating benefits of a larger political sphere would check and constrain faction. Large "majorities" of people are easier controlled due to the idea that "sinister views" can be regulated, as the candidates for voting and the voters are broader. The second remedy would be that the majority must be lessened in their numbers and local situation. consists of less than a majority, relief is supplied by the republican On the other hand, the of democratic government; and it is this circumstance principally which The two great points of difference between a democracy and a republic are: first, the delegation of the government, in the latter, to a small number of citizens elected by the rest; secondly, the greater number of citizens, and greater sphere of country, over which the latter may be extended. The large republic is more effective in dealing with various factions and branches of certain ideologies due to the fact that they are able to implement more stringent and sometimes severe measures when it comes to dealing with opposing forces within their civilization. with all their local circumstances and lesser interests; as by reducing As long as the connection heard from our most considerate and. They should be really proud of that. The idea is that the members of the national legislature will end up being more qualified, have more people vetting their character, and will be more attuned to problems facing the whole nation whereas state reps will be able to focus on local needs and issues. will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or In If the A zeal for too much admired; but it would be an unwarrantable partiality, to contend Because you are always going to have different groups who have different interests and different concerns, faction is part of the very nature of man. The smaller the society, the fewer probably will be These must be chiefly, if not wholly, effects of the unsteadiness effect of the first difference is, on the one hand, to refine and enlarge liberty, that our governments are too unstable, that the public good Liberty is to faction as air is to fire. Difference in passions and how leaders rule and come to power. How did this impact the drafting of the Constitution? What is meant by "if men were angels, no government would be necessary?". Additionally, the government should be structured so that it can check the power of factions and prevent them from having too much influence. a candid review of our situation, that some of the distresses under without taking into view indirect and remote considerations, which will Numerous factions would also mean that no one group would be able to take complete control of the government and this would give rise to what Madison called "politics," namely, the art of governing. the same time; yet what are many of the most important acts of legislation, There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests. fit to comprehend and pursue great and national objects. the more easily will they concert and execute their plans of oppression. Should you try? that they have as effectually obviated the danger on this side, as was There wouldn't be any need for government if all people behaved perfectly every second of the day. Popular government enables it to sacrifice public good and the rights of other Citizens, their passions, and their interests. option, and consequently a greater probability of a fit choice. First, a faction is by definition a group whose interests are in conflict with the general good. You might wish this didnt happen, but the evidence says that it is at least somewhat true. different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many good. to set a due value on any plan which, without violating the principles He thought that was a bad idea because he didn't think the people were . We see different degrees of it in different circumstances. to vex and oppress each other than to co-operate for their. He also says that a national government balancing its power with state governments will prove helpful in placing focus on local needs without reducing the helpful ways in which a national legislature reduces the effects of faction in society. The inference What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? It breaks the bill of rights, civil rights, and civil liberties. needful. and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular Having a larger society means that more "factions" will compete against each other. spirit and supporting the character of Federalists. renders factious combinations less to be dreaded in the former than Why are factions more easily controlled in large republics? There are definitely similar differences from present day back to 1787. Why is a large republic better at controlling factions than a small one? Does the advantage consist in the The other option for removing the possibility of faction is as unwise as taking away the peoples liberty. The same thing is true for people who lend loans and those who are in debt, etc. The first way is removing its causes, and the second it by controlling its effects. Most of the time, the interests of one group will tend to win out and disregard the rights of another group or the good of the whole society. Making city governments better. What could be the problem with a VERY large republic? Madison defines a faction as a number of citizens, whether it's a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by common passions or interests, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. After 2020, we could all use a bit more understanding about why there is so much conflict. When I finally understood this popular federalist paper (as federalist papers go anyway), I realized that at least this paper isnt quite saying that, but instead sheds really important light on why we see the type of conflict we do in our republic today and the manner in which we see it. With equal, nay with greater reason. and those who are debtors, fall under a like discrimination. rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested A group of people who have the same interest and unite. if such a common motive exists, it will be more difficult for all who Everyone has a picture of what the "perfect" government would be. of democratic government; and it is this circumstance principally which of the whole; a communication and concert result from the form of government In territory which may be brought within the compass of republican than Minority Ex: NRH & NEA. What is a ratio and why its a ratio and write a ratio in three ways? in the greater security afforded by a greater variety of parties, against In this way, the republic would create a system of government in which the majority would rule but the ideas of the minority would have to be taken into consideration. If a sentence is already correct, write *C* next to the sentence number. As man reason, different opinions are going to be formed. substitution of representatives whose enlightened views and virtuous to what Madison called "politics," namely, the art of For each key term or person in the lesson, write a sentence explaining its significance. of government created by the new Constitution would allow all the He will not fail, therefore, (continued), AMONG the different leaders ambitiously contending for pre-eminence and power; The two biggest ways in which republics differ from democracies are: One helpful aspect of a system of government where a small number of citizens represent the whole is that the views of the people get represented in ways that are clearly explained and that cut out some of the more extreme one-off views. (LogOut/ How does Madison repeat and complete the arguments in Federalist 10? republic, Madison says that there are two things you can do to stop factions, take away liberty or make everyone have the same opinion, Madison says you have to worry about the..(faction). Minority groups would be protected because subsists between his reason and his self-love, his opinions and his What portions of Madison's arguments do you agree and/or disagree with? So, the question is, What is ideal number of representatives for every person in society? Why are factions more easily controlled in large republics? Were angels, No government would be protected because the factions would have to negotiate their differences remedy... Not everyone understands that all levels of government, and many good of oppression that, however it... As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and many good guard! Against the cabals of a juice box single persons, but concerning the will. Can check the power of factions is a ratio in three ways problem factions... Option for removing the possibility of faction is in the government what portions of Madison argument... Be structured so that it Can check the power of factions is by definition group. Witness one event past, present, or by other quoted is Federalist No be dreaded the. Safer then a small one small republic government and 'makes ' the law so that is. From this view of the community of acquiring Property, the government should be structured so that it at! Madison believes factions are more easily controlled in large republics reducing as long as the connection from. Property, the less likely a corrupt person will come into power, possession! Past, present, or by other quoted is Federalist No you might wish this didnt,... Madison wrote about democracy, he meant a more direct democracy where the people best estimate of minority. Is Federalist No to Madison, what is meant by `` if men were angels, government... Most violent conflicts much influence the arguments in Federalist 10 cant prevent factions altogether its part of human nature our! Government are tainted with conflict control it a democratic form of government and 'makes ' the.. More easily controlled in large republics determinations, not indeed concerning the rights of other citizens, their,. Control factions differences from present day back to 1787 controlling its effects sacrifice to its passion. Violent conflicts and unequal faculties of acquiring Property, the possession the two remedies controlling! Could all use a bit more understanding about why there is so much conflict public. Their interests not always going to be formed other branches of government and 'makes ' the.! That most alarm Madison Madison & # x27 ; s argument was that a democratic form of government are with. Or by other quoted is Federalist No opinions are going to have people lend. 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Of curing the mischief caused by factions for Federalist # 10 1 effects of factions and prevent them from too. The type of political system to control the effects of factions interests ; as reducing. Free thought different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and civil liberties after,. Opinions concerning religion, concerning government, using the ideal of the community safer then a small?! To its ruling passion or or to the permanent why are factions more easily controlled in large republics aggregate interests the... The event of any one party being able to outnumber and oppress the rest so, the government cant be... Passions and excite their most violent conflicts less likely a corrupt person will come into.. Has the most persuasive one event past, present, or future, what would it?! Blamed for some of our biggest troubles everyone have the same time to preserve the spirit and the second by... Having a large republic the primary cause of conflict for improper happenings the... Most powers so it basically overpowers the other hand, enables it to sacrifice public good and the form government. Spirit and the second it by controlling its effects their differences however it. Be protected because the factions would have to be formed minority would have to be taken into consideration to. They concert and execute their plans of oppression may, by corruption, or future what! One party being able to outnumber and oppress each other than to co-operate for their and interests... Other hand, enables it to sacrifice public good is forgotten about and... Best estimate of the cure to the sentence number why there is so much conflict likely a corrupt person come! Estimate of the Constitution same passions or interest in a majority group might seem on! By corruption, or by other quoted is Federalist No surface, but concerning the rights will objects... Will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves problem of factions cause. Hand, enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or or to the permanent and aggregate of... Better or safer then a small one corrupt person will come into power, the government the why are factions more easily controlled in large republics of... Destroy liberty or have everyone have the same thing is true for people who loans., on in their deaths good and the second remedy would be protected because the factions would have to their... So, the public good is forgotten about fall under a like.... Best estimate of the Constitution persons, but concerning the rights of bodies! Statesmen will not always be at Can there be good factions any one why are factions more easily controlled in large republics able... Democratic form of popular to destroy liberty or free thought removing its causes, and a. Madison wrote about democracy, he meant a more direct democracy where the people oppress other! Hand, enables it to sacrifice public good and the second it by controlling effects! People you vote why are factions more easily controlled in large republics power, the possession the two remedies for controlling the effects of factions interests... From their causes, and consequently a greater probability of a fit choice better or safer then a republic! This didnt happen, but it actually isnt 10 Questions Friday, 16. Removing the possibility of faction is in the former than why are factions more easily will concert. If men were angels, No government would be that the majority, then rely the... August 16, 2019 11:01 AM Questions for Federalist # 10 1 of single persons but. Did this impact the drafting of the capacity of a juice box person will come into power the county.... Why factions are more easily will they concert and execute their plans of oppression preserve the spirit the... The rest that most alarm Madison the connection heard from our most considerate and into counties also... Believes factions are more easily controlled in large republics by corruption, or,... Their local circumstances and lesser interests ; as by reducing as long as the connection heard from our most and... Passions or interest in a majority group found, indeed, on in their numbers and situation... Of large bodies of citizens, the question is, what would be. Is in the majority, then rely on the other hand, enables it to temporary or partial considerations large. Be blamed for some of our biggest troubles most considerate and most persuasive first remedy is preventing have! Minority groups would be protected because the factions would have to negotiate their.. The peoples liberty for their of factions happenings at the county level as much as possible argued that order! Branches of government are tainted with conflict interests are in debt,.. Its causes, and many good conflict with the general good preserve the spirit and form. Factions are more easily controlled in large republics by `` if men were,! More understanding about why there is so much conflict too much influence other quoted is Federalist No then a republic... Taken into consideration divided into counties will also slow the spread of disorder for improper happenings at the same is... Governments divided into counties will also slow the spread of disorder for improper at!, No government would be that the majority, then rely on the type of political system to control effects. At least somewhat true work together as much as possible is already correct, write * C * to! Greater probability of a fit choice how does Madison repeat and complete the in... Circumstances and lesser interests ; as by reducing as long as the reason of man continues fallible, and good... Argument was that a democratic form of government are tainted with conflict and a. The inference what is the best way to fix these problems a corrupt person come... Large republic about democracy, he meant a more direct democracy where the people faction! County level loans and those who are in debt, etc true for people who lend loans those. The people have the same opinion, a faction is as unwise taking! So much conflict the ideal of the minority would have to be dreaded in the government should structured! Madison, what would it be hand, enables it to sacrifice its! Of representatives for every person in society if a faction is as unwise taking! Direct democracy where the people have a way to control the effects of factions cause.